Uzbekistan Ox Gallstones

Uzbekistan ox gallstones are in high demand in the Chinese community as a precious Chinese herbal medicine. They are sold either in their natural form without being processed or as a proprietary Chinese medicine mixed with other ingredients.

Ox gallstones are separated from the bile ducts of cattle, and then they are washed to remove blood clots, impurities and dried to remove moisture. Whole stones with smooth and lustrous appearance attract higher prices.

Origin

Gallstones are formed in the gall bladder of cattle, and retrieved during bile extraction at the abattoir. They are typically small, egg shaped and have a shiny, pearl like quality.

Although a number of reputable dealers have been buying them since the 1990s, their popularity has only grown over the past decade, particularly with the rise of Asian alternate medicines. This has resulted in a boom in gallstones sales.

The largest ox gallstones shipments come from Uzbekistan, which is a good source of both ox gallstones and pig gallstones. The ox gallstones craze is likely to continue for the foreseeable future, as the Chinese have a long standing tradition of using them in their various medicines.

To produce the best ox gallstones you need to select the right suppliers. For optimum results you need to find a supplier that not only offers you the finest quality but can also deliver your order on time.

Choosing the best supplier requires a bit of research and some legwork on your part. You need to understand the markets you are trying to enter, what is in demand and where your competition stands. You may also need to know the most effective way of communicating with your supplier to ensure you get the best deal possible. The key to a successful deal is to be clear on the requirements, make sure you have all the necessary documentation and to avoid scams. The ox gallstones business is very lucrative for those who understand their market and are willing to go the extra mile.

Drying process

When people have gallstones, they can be a painful and difficult experience. They often require surgery to remove them and can cause complications if they are not treated properly. That’s why pharmaceutical companies, Chinese medicine practitioners, researchers, and more are in high demand for bovine gallstones.

If you’re looking for a way to make extra money, you can start an ox gallstone business. You don’t need to have a large investment or have a lot of overhead to get started, and you can quickly build a substantial income with very little work.

To begin, you need to find a good supplier and a buyer that can pay you a decent price for your stones. This requires that you cultivate relationships with local abattoirs and build up a reputation for getting the best prices on animals that are being slaughtered for their valuable gallstones.

You can source ox gallstones from farmers who are going through the process of slaughtering their livestock for their own consumption or you can purchase them directly from the abattoir. Many abattoirs will sacrifice some of the profit on their animal to sell you their gallstones, so it’s important to negotiate a reasonable price and do your research to find a good supplier.

The gallstones can be purchased in small quantities at a time, so you need to check the market regularly and buy them when they are available. You can also purchase a large quantity and save them for when you need them.

If you’re planning to dry the gallstones yourself, you will need to be sure to follow the proper drying procedure. If you don’t, the gallstones will be brittle and break apart during shipping. That’s why it’s so important to use sturdy packaging that creates as little movement as possible.

A box with multiple holes should be used, but you can also place the stones in a bowl or other container without a lid. Be sure to keep them in a dark and cool place with plenty of ventilation. Otherwise, the bile inside them will oxidize and they’ll lose their value.

Shapes

Uzbekistan ox gallstones come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colours. Round, egg-shaped or pyramid-shaped stones are among the most valuable. They also have a high medicinal value and are used in Chinese herbal medicine.

The price of gallstones varies according to their size, shape, texture and quality. They range from a few dollars to upwards of $20,000 per kilogram.

It’s an animal byproduct that slaughterhouses have cottoned on to, and one that could be making them a fortune. The ox gallstone market in Australia has been soaring since 2003, thanks to Gerard Murtagh’s family business.

Sunshine Trading, based in Sydney, has become the market leader for cattle gallstones. It deals with 50 abattoirs across the country, and rakes in an estimated $11.5 million USD every year at the grey market rate.

“Gallstones are a natural product from cattle that have been stored in a dark location. They contain bilirubin, which is photosensitive and degenerates in light,” Gerard told VICE.

A lot of the buying and selling of cattle gallstones takes place online, through private Facebook groups and darknet marketplaces. Traders and collectors alike are advised to store their treasured stones in a dark, hermetically-sealed tin. This prevents them from being exposed to sunlight, which can cause their bilirubin to degenerate and lose its medicinal value.

The stones are then dried, preserving their bilirubin content. They are placed in a room with low humidity and a temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius. After full drying they are packed in hermetically-sealed bags.

These bags are designed to withstand the heat, so they don’t crack or break during shipping. They can be shipped to the United States, Mexico, Brazil and Europe.

Depending on their size and dryness, ox gallstones can be classified into A, B or C grades. The highest demand is for A grade stones, which are lustrous and golden in colour with a low specific weight.

Second grade ox gallstones are also worth a lot, but are less expensive than A-grade products. These include stones that are darker to black, sponge-like in appearance and are accompanied by a lower specific weight.

Medicinal value

During the ancient Chinese era, ox gallstones were an important drug for treating many diseases. They were considered superior drugs as they contained bile acids, calcium bilirubinate, and other active substances. They were prescribed in treating hepatitis and liver and heart-related diseases. They were also believed to cure hemorrhoids and improve visual acuity.

Ox gallstones were also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat hyperpyrexia-induced infantile convulsions, a syndrome which involved sudden onset of upward gazing eyes, lockjaw, rigidity of the neck, limb convulsions, frothy salivation and “rattling” of pharyngeal phlegm (most likely fever). The treatment included a combination of ox bile, cinnabar, coptis root, baikal skullcap root, cape jasmine fruit, and curcuma root[6,8,10].

In the Compendium of Materia Medica written by Li Shi-Zhen (1518 to 1593 CE), ox gallstones were classified into four types: Sheng Huang (soft-like an egg yolk), Zhong Huang (hard-like a brick), Xin Huang (soft-like a pea pod), and Tuan Huang (hard-like a pearl). They were obtained at abattoirs during the victualling of sick oxen or at necropsy after a dead ox.

These gallstones were not only medicinal but were also used for decorative purposes. They were carved into statues and figurines. They were also worn as a bracelet or necklace.

The most prized gallstones were called Sheng Huang and they were usually obtained from oxen raised in central China. They were considered valuable because they contained pure calcium bilirubinate and could cure febrile infantile convulsions.

They were also used to treat high fever and pneumonia in children. They were also prescribed for hepatobiliary diseases associated with jaundice in people.

Although they are still very valuable in China, they are hard to get in sufficient quantities by collecting them at the abattoirs. Therefore, they have become an ingredient for a number of proprietary Chinese medicines.

They are sold at the retail level either in their natural form without any processing or as a propriety Chinese medicine mixed with other ingredients. They are dried to remove moisture. Currently, the market for natural gallstones is extremely strong and they are in high demand. However, the domestic supply is very low, which has triggered the emergence of artificial/ synthetic gallstones to meet the demand.

Uzbekistan Ox Gallstones