Chinese Ox Gallstones

Chinese ox gallstones are one of the most popular medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine. They contain a calcium bilirubinate molecule that has antipyretic, anticonvulsive, and bacterial growth inhibition effects.

Because they have these effects, they have been known to treat a variety of ailments. They also have a number of other important benefits, such as helping with metabolic stimulation and anti-inflammatory, sedative, and hypnotic effects.

Origins

China ox gallstones, also known as “calculus bovis” in the medical world, have a long history of being prized for their purported medicinal benefits. They have been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since at least the ancient period, and their use was a major therapeutic focus during the Qin and Western Han dynasties.

The origins of ox gallstones can be traced back to the time when they were collected from the bile ducts of cattle during abattoir victualling. They were considered a superior drug and have been used for over two thousand years in TCM, mostly as a tranquilizer and sedative.

Today, however, they’re not just a luxury item–they’re an essential ingredient in some Asian alternate medicines. In particular, bilirubin-rich stones are used to treat a variety of ailments in TCM; they have a wide range of pharmacological properties, including antipyretic, anticonvulsive, antihypertensive and bacterial growth inhibitor.

In fact, bilirubin from cow gallstones has been found to have significant antioxidant properties that may be beneficial in curing cancer. These antioxidants can also be effective in treating hepatitis and lung diseases.

Despite their reputed healing powers, cattle gallstones are relatively rare in Australia. The country’s entire production of gallstones each year consists of around 200kg, according to one of the nation’s largest dealers in the commodity.

As a result, the demand for gallstones in the Australian market is incredibly high. That’s because they are believed to be a natural cure for a number of conditions, including sore throats, fevers and coughs.

But if you’re a buyer, you need to be careful. A good rule of thumb is to avoid buying any gallstones that come from other animals, such as liver or kidney stones or bile tubes.

Symptoms

Ox gallstones are one of the oldest medicinal drugs in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that are still used today. They are listed in the Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic, and have been used since ancient times as a sedative, anticonvulsant and hypnotic.

They are also thought to be effective for treating phlegm, delirium, coma, and fever. They are said to clear the heart, rejuvenate the spirit, and remove toxins from the liver. They are also a useful remedy for tremors and convulsions.

These stones are formed from bile ducts in the liver and gallbladder that become blocked with fat deposits. They can be a serious problem, especially when they are not treated right away.

The risk of gallstones increases when you have a sedentary lifestyle, have a high fat diet and are overweight or obese. They can also form in women who have a history of becoming pregnant.

There are many ways to prevent gallstones from forming, including eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise. Moreover, it is recommended to lose weight slowly.

Another important factor that affects the development of gallstones is the amount of bile duct fluid. If your bile ducts are clogged with fat or stones, you are at greater risk of developing a serious problem such as pancreatitis or cholangitis, which can be life-threatening.

In TCM, a blockage of bile flow is associated with a stagnation of liver qi. When qi is stagnant, it causes liver pain and inflammation. As a result, bile will not flow smoothly and easily from the liver to the gallbladder and duodenum.

Treatment

The ancient Chinese were known to use ox gallstones (bezoars) in treating a variety of conditions. They were reputed to clear the heart, rejuvenate one’s spirit, remove phlegm or delirium, and put a stop to tremors and convulsions.

In some cases, bezoars were also used as a form of acupuncture treatment. This is due to the fact that they were thought to stimulate the qi and blood and promote healing.

According to Chinese herbal tradition, ox gallstones are the most precious of all animal biles and were considered to be more valuable than gold. Moreover, ox gallstones were often considered to have a reversal effect on health disorders that could be attributed to damp-heat and liver-qi stagnation.

For this reason, ox gallstones were used extensively in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, including those that resulted from stagnation of the liver-qi. They were also used to treat abdominal accumulation and a range of symptoms that can be associated with the disorder, such as pain and bloating.

There are a number of different ways to treat China ox gallstones, ranging from traditional Chinese medicine to modern Western medical treatments. The most effective treatment may involve a combination of both therapies.

The Chinese medicine theory suggests that ox gallstones are the result of the failure of the liver to discharge its toxins and clear up accumulated bile. This can occur in patients who have hepatitis or have suffered from other liver and/or heart illnesses.

A traditional urinary stone formula can be adjusted to treat gallstones by replacing the herbs for damp-heat of the kidney and bladder with those that clear the liver and gallbladder. Herbs such as bupleurum, scute, capillaris, and rhubarb are good choices for this therapy.

Precautions

Gallstones are a dangerous, slippery substance that can enter the bloodstream and cause serious complications, including biliary colic. These stones are a common health problem that can often be prevented by following a few simple precautions, which can save both time and money in the long run.

First, the hooves of a cow or bovine should be examined before it is slaughtered to ensure there are no gallstones on it. If there are any, they should be removed and the animal saved from slaughter.

Second, it is essential to ensure the gallstones are harvested from cattle that are not suffering from mad cow disease. This is because if a cow or bovine has been infected with this disease, the hooves will become infected as well.

Third, it is imperative that the gallstones are dried before being shipped to the buyers. This is because bilirubin is photosensitive and degenerates in light. Therefore, the gallstones must be stored in a dark place and kept away from direct sunlight or other bright sources of light, which could lead to deterioration.

Fourth, it is imperative to ensure the gallstones are properly packed and sealed before being shipped overseas. This is because bilirubin can be broken down and absorbed by the shipping container, causing damage to the stones.

Finally, it is essential to ensure the gallstones have a good odor of the cattle. This odor will indicate that the stone has been harvested from a healthy animal that is free of mad cow disease.

In the end, it is important to know that China ox gallstones are highly prized as a precious Chinese herbal medicine. They can either be sold as natural gallstones or combined with other ingredients to form a proprietary Chinese medicine.

Value

Gallstones are a precious Chinese herbal medicine that has been in use for over two thousand years. The Chinese have used animal biles to treat a number of disorders, including hepatitis and cancer. They are also a natural remedy for headaches, low spirits and sexual dysfunction.

The value of China ox gallstones depends on the condition of the stones, their size and colour, as well as whether they are whole or broken. Whole, smooth and lustrous specimens can fetch the highest price. Dark and pitted stones are typically worth less.

Buying and selling gallstones overseas is a lucrative venture, particularly for those who know how to source the rare, intact specimens. They’re usually stored in a dark location, like a cupboard or pantry, before being shipped off to buyers.

Sunshine Trading, a family business based in Brisbane, Australia, is the nation’s leading supplier of cattle gallstones. It rakes in 200 kilograms of bovine gallstones each year at the grey market rate–that’s about $11.5 million USD in today’s money–and works with more than 50 abattoirs across the country.

A key reason for the surge in the value of gallstones is their short supply and medicinal properties. According to Beef Central, the Australian beef industry produces only about 200 kilograms of bovine gallstones a year.

As a result, gallstones are an increasingly popular commodity for traders and collectors. They’re sold on darknet marketplaces and private Facebook groups to people with a specific interest in alternative Chinese medicine.

One buyer told VICE that he pays $57 for a gram of good quality gallstones, while $60 per gram is more common for higher-grade pieces. However, some of the most prized gallstones are incredibly expensive: a single tael-sized pellet is currently selling for HK$19,000 in Hong Kong.

Chinese Ox Gallstones