Ox Gallstones Bosnia
The demand for ox gallstones is high in the Chinese community as a precious Chinese herbal medicine. They are harvested from cattle and sold in the market in their natural form or as a proprietary Chinese medicine mixed with other ingredients. They are highly valued and fetch high prices in the Hong Kong market.
Cattle
The cattle industry in Ox Gallstones Bosnia is very small, with only a few thousand breeding stock. These short-horned cattle are known for their resistance to diseases and parasites as well as the efficient production of milk. Their natural grazing system and low feed requirements help them to thrive.
The most popular breeds are Busa, Illyrian and Balkan. The former were bred in the southern Balkans, while the latter have been cross-bred with European and domestic strains.
Most of the cattle are bred on small farms, often with only a few animals. The breed has been around since Neolithic times, and despite its small size, the cows are very strong and able to stand up to hard working conditions and long periods of grazing.
They are also very clean, as they defacate in a single place only, compared to the other breeds which have to defacate anywhere.
In recent years, the market for ox gallstones has become very hot in China. They are sold as natural stones or combined with other ingredients as a proprietary Chinese medicine. The retail price of a natural gall stone is as high as HK$19,000 for one tael, or US$65 per gram.
A lot of these stones are imported into Hong Kong, where the demand is very high for these rare and precious natural products. It is also a good source of income for the people who are importing them from China.
The market value of ox gallstones is high, but the supply is limited. The quality of the stones is very important for its demand. The highest demand is for stones with yellow golden orange colour; large stones, and bili rubin content not less than 35%.
These products are mainly traded in units of 1-5 kg per delivery. This is a monthly amount orientated by season and demand.
The cattle in Ox Gallstones Bosnia are mostly from the Busa breed, which is a native breed found in the Southern Balkans and in parts of Serbia. The breed is very resistant to disease, internal and external parasites, plus it is very easy to manage with low feed and natural grazing.
Processing
After Monday’s news that gallstone thieves smashed into an abattoir in Toowoomba and made off with a haul worth $20,000 a kilogram, the internet has been abuzz with claims that processors are pocketing profits at the expense of beef producers. But that’s just not the case, as one of Australia’s biggest dealers in the commodity tells VICE.
Gerard Eames, owner of Sunshine Trading, says his family business rakes in about 200 kilograms per year–or an estimated $11.5 million USD at the grey market rate–of gallstones from more than 50 abattoirs across the country. But he says the price is unlikely to drop anytime soon.
Unlike oysters, which can be easily cultured to produce pearls, gallstones are rare and a natural byproduct of bile digestion. The industry is booming in the Middle East, where they are being used to treat chronic gastritis and peptic ulcers as well as inflammatory bowel disease.
They have been in use for over two thousand years as a tranquilizer and sedative, particularly for infantile convulsions, polydipsia, diarrhea, vomiting “caused by fright”, and nocturnal crying induced by fear (mostly febrile nightmares).
In ancient China, ox gallstones (also known as ox bezoars) were considered a superior therapeutic drug and were employed mainly as a tranquilizer. They were especially prescribed for febrile infantile convulsions, characterized by sudden onset, upward gazing of the eyes, lockjaw, rigidity of the neck, limb convulsions, frothy salivation, “rattling” of pharyngeal phlegm, and eventually coma.
A renowned Chinese medical scholar described ox gallstones as being “soft as the yolk of an egg” and always found in the intrahepatic bile ducts. It was also believed that if a basin of water is placed before an ox with gallstones in it, the animal will vomit the stones into the basin.
The Chinese physicians and pharmacists established a series of novel methods to collect biles from animals, including oxen. Depending on the method of collection, the gallstones were divided into four kinds: Sheng Huang (composed of small granules like green beans), Man Huang (soft as the yolk of an egg), Tuan Huang (agglomeration of small stones that vary in size), and Zhong Huang (composed of soft stones).
Ox gallstones were obtained from oxen raised in central regions of China and were one of the most valuable drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. They were regarded as superior therapeutic agents and were used to cure many diseases, including fever, pneumonia, pyogenic tonsillitis, bronchitis, hepatic insufficiency, rheumatism, jaundice, leukaemia, hepatitis, and diabetes.
Exporting
MONDAY’s report that a Queensland abattoir staffer was caught stealing gallstones, which were worth a pretty penny in the trade, has stirred a lot of interest in the beef industry. While ox gallstones are rare, the value of these gems is a big draw for processors and beef producers alike.
The ox gallstones are prized as a Chinese herbal medicine in the form of a dried stone. They are also in demand as an ingredient in proprietary Chinese medicines. The best part about ox gallstones is they can be harvested from cows that have been BSE free.
The ox gallstones are an important part of the cattle diet, especially in Asia where they can be ingested as a natural source of vitamins and minerals, or used for their medicinal properties. This has led to a surge in the gallstones market, and U.S beef processing plants are in a unique position to take advantage of it. The ox gallstones craze is likely to last for some time to come. Luckily for cattle producers in the United States, they can count on a number of local suppliers, including several that operate in Southeast Queensland.
Importing
Imports are goods, resources, or services that are produced by one country and then shipped to another. They can range from raw materials to finished products, and they can help countries develop new industries or lower production costs.
There are many reasons why countries import goods or services, but the main reason is that they aren’t available domestically. For instance, some countries may have oil deposits that aren’t suitable for their current production methods. In these cases, they will bring in oil from a different country to help them meet their growing demands.
Another reason that countries import is because they have a particular skill or resource that another nation doesn’t have. For example, many chocolatiers have a great knack for making delicious chocolates. If a country had this talent, it might be smart to export its chocolates abroad so that people in other countries can enjoy them.
Gallstones harvested from cattle are a precious Chinese herbal medicine. They are sold at the retail level either in their natural form without being processed, or as a proprietary Chinese medicine mixed with other ingredients. These natural gallstones are in high demand in the Chinese community, but they’re so rare that domestic supply is only a small fraction of the need.
Beef processors in the US should take note of this export potential, as gallstones are in high demand in the Hong Kong market and have a price tag of up to $20,000 per kilogram. These ox gallstones are extremely rare, and they’re not easy to come by. That’s why it’s important to find a reputable supplier that can deliver them to the right place at the right time.
Ox Gallstones Bosnia
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